Impressionism was a revolutionary art movement that originated in France during the late 19th century. This movement is characterized by its focus on depicting the transient effects of light and color, often achieved through visible brushstrokes and plein-air techniques. Impressionist artists sought to capture fleeting moments and sensations, favoring scenes from modern urban life, landscapes, and leisure activities. Prominent figures such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir were central to the Impressionist movement, challenging academic conventions and influencing the course of art history. Despite initial criticism, Impressionism gained significant recognition and its impact reverberates through the development of modern art.